Published with permission, here is what Dr. Bob Knight ferreted out from USGS and the WMDs about groundwater pumping.
You’d think they would publish this information, but since they didn’t, WWALS is.
These slides (PowerPoint or PDF) don’t say anything about Water First North Florida (WFNF), the WMD and JEA plan to pipe treated wastewater from Jacksonville into the Suwannee Basin, but this is the groundwater background to WFNF.
Floridan Aquifer Groundwater Pumping Is Getting Worse –Dr. Bob Knight 2026-05-09
He sent these slides to various environmentalists on May 9, 2026, with this note. I asked him later in person if he minded WWALS publishing. He said go ahead.
All
Attached is an updated summary of Florida groundwater wells, permits, and reported extraction quantities from the Floridan aquifer. All data were provided by the water management districts and the USGS. But the summaries of those reams of data are my work and may not be complete and accurate in all cases. Surprisingly, the WMDs have differing data bases and few detailed summaries of these data. For now, I believe these may be the best data summaries out there. Historically (up to 2015) Richard Marella formerly with USGS reported a lot of Floridan aquifer detailed/summary data every five years. That important contribution ended in 2015 and there is no sign that it will be picked back up by the state or the USGS.
The inconvenient truth is that all groundwater extractions reduce spring flows and that data analysis indicates that the ratio is almost one to one. Measured spring flow reductions closely mirror these reported pumping totals and differ widely from groundwater flow model estimates.
Please let me know if you have any questions.
Best wishes,
Bob
Slides
Florida Springs and Aquifer Dilemma
PDF
Florida’s Freshwater Comes From Rain
PDF
Floridan Aquifer Recharge = 6% of Rainfall or about 10.5 BGD to Florida’s springs
PDF
Average Recharge to the Floridan Aquifer -10 to +20 inches per year (USGS data)
PDF
Floridan Aquifer Water Balance
PDF
Florida Spring Historic Flows and Declines by Water Management District (WMD) (1930-2009)
PDF
Florida Springs Dilemma: Regional Groundwater Permits – 2025
PDF
Florida Springs Region Domestic Self-Supply and Landscape Irrigation Wells
PDF
Drops
Withdrawals from the Floridan Aquifer in 2015
PDF
North Florida Groundwater Pumping (2010)
PDF
Floridan Aquifer Levels are Falling
PDF
Potentiometric surface of the Upper Floridan aquifer during May 1980 showing:
PDF
Future
The Drawdown Problem is Projected to Get Worse
PDF
SRWMD Withdrawals
Suwannee River Water Management District
PDF
SRWMD Non-agricultural groundwater permits
PDF
SRWMD Largest groundwater permits
PDF
SRWMD Largest agricultural groundwater permits
PDF
SRWMD Largest non-agricultural groundwater users
PDF
SRWMD Largest for-profit, non-ag corporations that benefitted from free groundwater (2019 — 2023)
PDF
SJRWMD Withdrawals
St. Johns River Water Management District
PDF
SJRWMD Largest groundwater users (>6 MGD for 2020 — 2024)
PDF
SJRWMD Largest for-profit, non-agricultural corporations benefiting from free groundwater
PDF
SJRWMD Largest agricultural groundwater users (2020-2024)
PDF
SWFWMD
SWFWMD Southwest Florida Water Management District
PDF
SWFWMD Largest Groundwater Permits
PDF
SWFWMD Largest Multiple Groundwater Permits — Mosaic Fertilizer
PDF
SWFWMD Largest Multiple Groundwater Permits — Alico Groves
PDF
SWFWMD Largest Multiple Groundwater Permits — Ben Hill Griffin, Inc.
PDF
SWFWMD Largest Multiple Groundwater Permits – Astin Strawberry
PDF
NWFWMD
NWFWMD Northwest Florida Water Management District
PDF
NWFWMD Largest Groundwater Permits
PDF
NWFWMD Largest Groundwater Users (1,500,000 gallons per day for 2020 – 2024)
PDF
-jsq, John S. Quarterman, Suwannee RIVERKEEPER®
You can help with clean, swimmable, fishable, drinkable, water in the 10,000-square-mile Suwannee River Basin in Florida and Georgia by becoming a WWALS member today!
https://wwals.net/donations/
Short Link:

![[SJRWMD Largest agricultural groundwater permits]](https://www.wwals.net/pictures/2026-05-09--florida-springs-aquifer-bob-knight/small/2026-Floridas-Springs-Dilemma.pptx-0024.jpg)
![[SWFWMD Largest groundwater users (2020-2025)]](https://www.wwals.net/pictures/2026-05-09--florida-springs-aquifer-bob-knight/small/2026-Floridas-Springs-Dilemma.pptx-0031.jpg)