Despite what we heard at the BMAP meeting Tuesday, it turns out Best Management Practices (BMP) are not all that can be done to fix fertilizer nitrate runoff in the Suwannee Rier Basin. “More than $1 million of the Pilgrim’s penalty would fund a program to help nearby farmers reduce their pollution as well.” The Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (FDACS) could also ask the legislature for further such funding, in addition to recommending BMPs. Congratulations, Environment Florida and Sierra Club, for doing what the state of Florida has not!

Photo: Dominic Gheesling for WWALS on Southwings flight 22 October 2016, Pilgrims Pride, US 90, 30.3648380, -83.1636130

Another chicken breeder is setting up in the Suwannee River Basin, near Quitman in Brooks County Georgia, next to Okapilco Creek, which flows into the Withlacoochee River and then the Suwannee River. We’ll be watching.

• Video by Environment Florida, starring Merrillee Malwitz-Jipson (Sierra Club), Jeniffer Rubiello (Environment Florida), and Heather Govern (attorney, National Environmental Law Center), and Whitey Markle (Suwannee-St Johns Group, Sierra Club Florida).

  First reporter question: was there any penalty to FDEP, which allowed the pollution to continue? Answer: not in this lawsuit. The same FDEP that issued the draft BMAP of the Tuesday meeting.

  Another question: “Is the message of this process and this agreement that regulators will not be doing the job they are assigned to do in terms of making sure that environmental quality violations are enforced?” Attorney Govern gave a diplomatic answer, but we already knew that FDEP did not do its job regarding Sabal Trail and many other things, so de facto environmental groups are having to do FDEP’s job.

• Eileen Kelly, Jacksonville.com, 15 November 21017, Settlement proposed in lawsuit against chicken-processing plant that dumps into Suwannee River,
• Jamie Wachter, Suwannee Democrat, 15 November 2017, Pilgrim’s Pride settles water pollution lawsuit,

  Among the steps Pilgrim’s agreed to initiate to eliminate pollution at the plant include bringing three new wells online within the next 16 months, add a filter to its wastewater treatment plant that will reduce nitrate within the next 24 months, purchase a reverse osmosis unit within 30 days, install and operate a control to prevent too much methanal within 120 days and installing a new basin to breakdown the sewage by Dec. 31, 2018.

  The processing plant, though, are exempted from those stipulations if the discharge of wastewater into the Suwannee River has been scheduled to be eliminated through an alternative plan approved by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, prior to those deadlines.

  Pilgrim’s also agreed to complete studies in regards to the toxic agents used at the plant and possible alternatives as well as conducting an audit on ways to reduce water use as well as evaluate alternatives to eliminate the discharge into the river.

• No byline, SFGate, 15 November 2017, Chicken processor settles water pollution suit in Florida,

  The settlement still requires approval from a federal judge.

• Ryan Benk, wjct, 15 November 2017, Live Oak Poultry Producer, Environmental Groups Reach Deal Over Suwannee River Pollution,

  “So, the pipe has been discharging liquid effluence into the Suwannee River for a very long time and this is such a great day that that no longer will be happening,” said Merrillee Malwitz-Jipson who is with the Sierra Club.

  It’s not illegal for the company to discharge wastewater into the river, but the Live Oak facility’s level of pollution exceeded the limits of its permit.

Environment Florida PR, 15 November 2017, also carried by Common Dreams 16 November 2017, Environmental Groups Reach Major Clean Water Settlement with Pilgrim’s Pride: Second-largest chicken producer to pay $1.43 million in penalties, reduce pollution into Florida river,

Environment America announced today the filing of a proposed consent decree in federal court to settle a lawsuit against Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation for alleged violations of the federal Clean Water Act at the company’s poultry processing plant in Live Oak, Florida.

If approved by U.S. District Judge Timothy J. Corrigan, the settlement would require Pilgrim’s Pride to make equipment upgrades, investigate the possibility of eliminating or significantly reducing all discharges to the Suwannee River, and pay what is believed to be the largest Clean Water Act penalty in a citizen enforcement suit in Florida history. More than $1 million of the Pilgrim’s penalty would fund a program to help nearby farmers reduce their pollution as well.

“This Pilgrim’s settlement gives the Suwannee River a lot to be thankful for,” said John Rumpler, clean water program director for Environment America. “At least for this one river, the world’s second-largest chicken company is moving from being part of the pollution problem to part of the solution.”

Pilgrim’s Pride is the second-largest chicken producer in the world. Over three-quarters of its stock is controlled by JBS USA, a unit of the Brazilian meat processing company JBS SA, the largest meat company in the world by sales.

The groups filed the lawsuit earlier this year to stop Pilgrim’s Pride from discharging illegal levels of pollutants into the Suwannee River, an “Outstanding Florida Water” that is home to 62 freshwater springs and several state parks. The complaint alleges that the company violated standards for:

• nitrogen, which can cause excessive algae growth;
• “specific conductance,” which can indicate high levels of chloride, nitrate or sulfate;
• “biological oxygen demand,” which can suck up the oxygen needed by aquatic organisms;
• “whole effluent chronic toxicity,” which is an indication that wastewater is toxic to, and can harm, aquatic life.

“Today’s settlement is a major step towards restoring the health of one of Florida’s most beautiful rivers,” said Merrillee Malwitz-Jipson, Organizing Representative for the local Sierra Club chapter. “Not only will the settlement directly address illegal pollution from the Live Oak plant, but the significant penalty payment should deter other polluters in Florida from breaking our fundamental environmental laws.”

Filed in court today, the settlement terms would require Pilgrim’s Pride to:

• Conduct a comprehensive study on eliminating the plant’s wastewater discharge to the Suwannee River;
• Conduct a toxicity identification evaluation to address the cause of the plant’s toxicity violations;
• Conduct a water use and reuse study, an analysis of the plant’s water supply system, and various upgrades to the wastewater treatment plant; and
• Pay $1.43 million, of which $1.3 million would be used to create a Sustainable Farming Fund designed to improve soil, groundwater, and surface water quality in the Suwannee Basin, and $130,000 would be paid to the U.S. Treasury as a civil penalty.

“Our state officials were not doing enough to protect one of Florida’s most important rivers so we stepped in as citizen enforcers of the Clean Water Act,” said Jennifer Rubiello, State Director of Environment Florida, a state affiliate of Environment America. “This great outcome demonstrates the importance of citizen lawsuits.”

Today’s settlement is part of Environment America’s effort to reduce the massive toll that corporate agribusiness is imposing on America’s rivers and streams. As documented by Environment America in a report last summer, large agribusiness companies are major sources of water pollution – both at their processing plants and through the grain and livestock production in their supply chains. Environment America hopes that the Sustainable Farming Fund in today’s proposed settlement can be a small first step in reducing the industry’s water pollution footprint.

Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation has operations in 14 states, Mexico, and Puerto Rico and is a supplier to KFC, Wal-Mart, Publix, and Wendy’s. The company generated a revenue of $7.9 billion in 2016. The Live Oak facility processes live poultry into fresh and frozen chicken meat products, and operates a broiler hatchery to produce chicks for distribution to growers.

Environment Florida and the Sierra Club were represented by Heather Govern of the Boston-based National Environmental Law Center, which represents citizen groups across the country in suits to enforce the nation’s environmental laws, and by Newton, Massachusetts-based attorney David A. Nicholas and Jacksonville, Florida attorney Andrew Bonderud.

Here’s the original lawsuit filing.

 -jsq, John S. Quarterman, Suwannee RIVERKEEPER®

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